Do animals have a future on Hollywood sets?

Hollywood’s adoption of visual effects has had an outsized role in putting many animal actors out of work.
H is For Hawk. Image: Lionsgate.

By Cynthia Chris, City University of New York

According to The Hollywood Reporter, it’s a trend that’s been building for at least 25 years, and it’s largely due to a mix of activism and technological advances, which I’ve observed in my studies of animals on screen.

The Rise of the Planet of the Apes and its sequels have used motion-capture, with humans performing the movements of characters later rendered as chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos and orangutangs.

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