Wabi-sabi or sloppy? How to tell authentic from slapdash

In an age of artificial perfection, wabi-sabi is a refuge that offers lessons for embracing the human in art and craft.
Image: Riho Kitagawa on Unsplash.

The Japanese concept of wabi-sabi has been memeified in recent times. Late last year, audio from an old King of the Hill scene explaining wabi-sabi as the idea that imperfection has its own beauty found a viral new life over the top of TikTok videos about acne and crooked teeth. Makers use the phrase to sell all manner of ever-so-slightly-wonky handcrafts. Cake turned out a bit lop-sided? Fear not: it’s got wabi-sabi.

Like most Western appropriations, this one misses much of the conceptual heft. Grounded in Buddhist concepts of impermanence, wabi-sabi encompasses a love of simple aesthetics and a sweet melancholy at the transience of things. Wabi-sabi is built around an acceptance that nothing is perfect, nothing lasts forever, and nothing is ever truly finished or complete.

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Patrick Stokes is a philosopher at Deakin University, and has previously held research fellowships in the UK, Denmark and the US.